|
Vaginal Dryness
Though vaginal dryness can occur at any point in a woman's life, this troubling condition is more likely during menopause due to decreasing levels of estrogen in the body. Hormone changes characteristic of menopause can change the moisture levels in the body, including the vaginal area. Studies report that 40 to 60 percent of women develop vaginal dryness during the menopausal transition.
Other studies indicate that many women are not informed and/or are embarrassed to ask about vaginal dryness. However, learning more about this normal symptom of menopause is one of the best ways to seek a solution and increase one's physical and emotional wellbeing. Continue reading to discover more about vaginal dryness.
|
|
About Vaginal Dryness
Vaginal dryness, medically termed "atrophic vaginitis," is defined as a lack of adequate moisture in the vaginal area.
The body naturally lubricates the vaginal walls with a thin layer of moisture. This moisture layer is made of a clear fluid excreted through the blood vessel walls around the vagina. When a woman is sexually aroused, these blood vessels receive more blood flow, stimulating the secretion of fluids, thus increasing vaginal lubrication.
However, hormonal changes that occur with menopause and other female life events can disrupt this process, both during sex and in daily life.
Symptoms of vaginal dryness can range in severity from mild and slightly annoying to significantly life impeding. |
 |
Many women find that the symptoms of vaginal dryness can affect the way they feel about themselves, sex, and life in general. There are a wide range of possibilities, though the following are the most common symptoms involved with vaginal dryness.
Common Symptoms of Vaginal Dryness:
 • Itching  • Stinging
 • Light bleeding with sex  • Irritation
 • Painful intercourse  • Urinary frequency
 • General discomfort  • Discomfort when wearing pants
 • Burning  • Pressure
While these symptoms are common, certain factors can aggravate or worsen vaginal dryness in menopause.
For example, women coming off hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may find their symptoms of vaginal dryness are more severe. Stress is also another major trigger of severe vaginal dryness. Click on the following link to learn more about vaginal dryness, or keep reading below to learn more about the causes of vaginal dryness.
Causes of Vaginal Dryness
During the menopausal transition, the ovaries begin to produce less estrogen in preparation for the cessation of menstruation (i.e. menopause). This decrease in estrogen is the primary cause of vaginal dryness during menopause, which typically begins in a woman's 40s to 50s.
Reduced estrogen levels often cause the vulva and vaginal tissues to become thinner, dryer, and less elastic, a condition called atrophy.
During this time, vaginal secretions also diminish, with a correlating decrease in lubrication. Drops in estrogen also change the Ph level of the vagina, making the once acidic environment more alkaline, which can increase irritation and the likelihood of vaginal infection.
In addition to hormonal causes, other physiological, environmental, and emotional factors can cause or contribute to vaginal dryness.
Physical Causes:

• Autoimmune disease (Sjogren's syndrome)
• Infection (bacterial, viral; sexually transmitted)
• Certain medications
› Antihistamines
› Cold medications
› Antidepressants
› Cancer treatments
• Smoking, Alcohol consumption
Environmental Causes:

• Douching
• Allergic reaction to chemicals in soaps, detergents, etc. |
Emotional Causes:

• Stress is a major factor that can cause or increase the severity of vaginal dryness.
• Other emotional problems, including anxiety and depression can lead to lack of arousal and vaginal dryness.
• Unresolved relationship problems can also result in decreased vaginal lubrication during sexual activity, loss of libido, and problems with arousal.
 |
Fortunately, a woman can take many simple steps toward managing vaginal dryness on her own. Please click on the following link to read about the causes of vaginal dryness, or continue reading about the different treatment options available for vaginal dyness.
Treatments of Vaginal Dryness
Fortunately for menopausal women, vaginal dryness is not a condition that needs to be permanent. There are self management techniques to cope with this symptom, and varying degrees of treatment. It is recommended to begin with the least invasive method and progress up to more drastic treatments if symptoms are unaffected.
 |
To begin with, there are lifestyle changes that can be implemented into a woman´s life, such as dietary adjustments or a different exercise program. Stress reduction techniques such as meditation or yoga can help women to relax if the vaginal dryness is stemming from emotional causes. Communication with one`s partner is recommended. |
To ease physical symptoms, over-the-counter products such as vitamin E oil, vaginal moisturizers, or water-based vaginal lubricants may be a boon to sexual comfort.
However, as the primary cause of vaginal dryness in menopausal women is the natural decline in estrogen that is typical of this age group, the most logical method of restoring vaginal lubrication is to address the fundamental hormonal imbalance. Natural supplements can be an easy, safe and effective treatment option.
For more severe or devastating cases, it may be beneficial to seek the advice of a health care |
Diet Tips
Recent studies have shown that a diet rich in soy flour and flaxseeds promotes vaginal health and prevents vaginal dryness. |
professional. Surgical or pharmaceutical options exist, though these carry a higher risk of side effects. Vaginal estrogen therapy is an option in the treatment of vaginal dryness, which may be an alternative with a lower risk of side effects than hormone replacement therapy due to a minimized absorption into the bloodstream. In any case, consultation with a doctor is strongly advised with these options due to the possibility of complications.
Click the following link to learn specific treatments for vaginal dryness. The most effective treatments for vaginal dryness typically combine lifestyle changes and alternative medicines.
Sources:
- "Vaginal Dryness." Mayo Clinic Health Resource. 2007
- "Vulvovaginal Symptoms." The Changing Body: Menopause Handbook. www.menopause.org
- Love, Susan M.D.. Menopause and Hormone Book. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2003.
Return to home page and learn more about the 34 Menopause Symptoms.
Browse Articles About Vaginal Dryness Organized By:
Review on January 30th, 2012
For many women, the onset of menopause – and, in particular, the onset of vaginal dryness...
Review on January 27th, 2011
For many women, menopause can often seem like cruel and unusual punishment. Few symptoms...
Review on January 16th, 2012
It can be an intimidating and uncomfortable experience talking to a new partner about the...
Review on January 11th, 2012
Relentless and just plain annoying, vaginal dryness during menopause can seem like an uninvited...
Review on December 9th, 2011
Vaginal dryness is one of the many menopausal symptoms that can cause discomfort. It affects...
Review on December 9th, 2011
Vaginal dryness is just one of the symptoms that is widely associated with menopause, the...
Review on November 30th, 2011
Vaginal dryness is an uncomfortable and distressing menopausal symptom, especially for women who...
Review on November 30th, 2011
Vaginal dryness can be one of the most distressing symptoms of menopause because it can...
Review on November 23th, 2011
Vaginal dryness occurs when the vagina does not produce enough lubrication, potentially leading to itching and chaffing in and around the area...
Review on November 23th, 2011
Vaginal atrophy is a common symptom of menopause that can hinder your ability to enjoy...
Review on November 11th,s 2011
Although it is possible for vaginal dryness to occur at any time in a woman’s life, it is fair more common to be seen...
|
Review on November 11th, 2011
Menopause does many things to a woman’s body but one of the most frequent and uncomfortable...
Review on October 31st, 2011
Throughout life vaginal dryness can be a common problem for a woman. Inadequate lubrication...
Review on October 28th, 2011
A sign and symptom of menopause that can occur at any time in life is vaginal dryness. However...
Review on October 28th, 2011
Vaginal dryness can be a distressing and embarrassing symptom of menopause, so finding...
Review on October 28th, 2011
Vaginal dryness is a common symptom of menopause that many women grapple with...
Review on October 24th, 2011
Vaginal dryness can be a major problem for women (and men). Not only is it physically...
Review on October 24th, 2011
No, it doesn’t. However, if you’re post menopausal and adjusting to lower levels of hormones, your underwear may be making your problem worse...
Review on October 24th, 2011
One of the most common, and uncomfortable, menopausal symptoms that you can have, vaginal dryness is a complaint of up to 60% of women...
Review on Jun 19th, 2011
Usually a direct result of vaginal dryness, irritation is a symptom that many women suffer from...
Review on Jun 14th, 2011
You’ve been with your partner for many years. Sexual activity has been part and parcel of your successful relationship (usually), but now she’s...
Review on Jun 06th, 2011
Vaginal dryness affects, on average, 60% of post-menopausal women, and is often the symptom...
|
Review on January 28, 2010
It is well known that older women experience changes in sexual functioning, which includes the pain of vaginal dryness. Menopause is often...
Review on January 19, 2010
Previous articles have referred to psychological and social factors that influence the symptoms of menopause. Vaginal dryness was one of the...

|
Review on January 19, 2010
UroMetrics stresses Eros is a medical device not a sex toy...
Review on December 03, 2009
Vaginal dryness may stem from a source other than within the female. Recent studies have shown that male circumcision may have an impact...
|
|